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Claim. Works deep below the skin's surface to smooth wrinkles. |
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Brand examples. RoC Retinol Actif Pur Anti- |
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The facts. Retinol concentration varies from product to product, and the FDA warns that some OTC preparations may contain almost no retinol. Avoid Vitamin A derivatives if you're pregnant or may become pregnant because they increase the risk of birth defects. |
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Claim. Improve the look of deeper lines and wrinkles while increasing skin hydration. |
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Brand examples. Kiss My Face Peaches & Creme Moisturizer with 8% Alpha Hydroxy Acids, M.D. Forte Facial Cream III with Glycolic Acid. |
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The facts. Hydroxy acids stimulate production of collagen, a protein that thickens skin and prevents water loss. Use of these acids may lead to modest improvements in fine lines and wrinkles. Side effects may include burning, itching, pain and possible scarring. Since hydroxy acids increase your susceptibility to sun damage, apply sun protection during use and for at least one week afterward. |
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Claim. Diminishes fine lines, wrinkles, brown spots and other skin irregularities. Produces firm, toned skin and a smoother complexion. |
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Brand examples. Derma e Alpha Lipoderm Alpha Lipoic/Green Tea Advanced Repair Complex, Zia Natural Skincare Ultimate Oil- |
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The facts. Alpha- |
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Claim. Improves the skin's ability to fight wrinkles. |
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Brand examples. Avalon Organic Botanicals CoQ10 Wrinkle Defense Creme, Nivea Visage Q10 Plus Wrinkle Control Night Creme. |
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The facts. Two human (clinical) trials show significant reduction in fine wrinkles around the eyes with no side effects. Other studies show that application before sun exposure protects against sun damage. More research is needed to examine the long- |
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Claim. Improve the skin's elasticity and hydration to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. |
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Brand examples. Neutrogena Visibly Firm Night Cream with Active Copper Formula, Neova Night Therapy with Copper Peptide Repair Complex. |
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The facts. Some small studies show that copper peptides may modestly improve fine wrinkling, age spots and sun damage with no side effects. More research is needed, however. |
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Claim. Reduce the appearance of fine wrinkles and uneven skin tone. |
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Brand examples. Almay Kinetin Skincare, Kinerase Cream. |
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The facts. Kinetin may improve wrinkles and uneven pigmentation with minimal irritation. It's unclear how it works, but it may help reduce wrinkles by helping skin retain moisture and by stimulating the production of collagen. It also may be a potent antioxidant. Large- |
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Claim. Reduce fine lines and wrinkles. |
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Brand examples. Aveeno Positively Radiant Anti- |
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The facts. Animal studies show that soy isoflavones protect skin against sun damage and may increase production of hyaluronic acid, a substance that thickens skin and reduces wrinkles by binding to water molecules in skin. A small clinical study of soy isoflavones shows that they may lighten age spots. Researchers believe that soy isoflavones may help reduce wrinkles, but more human research is needed to determine their safety and effectiveness. |
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Claim. Repair sun damage, leaving skin toned and refined. |
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Brand examples. Derma e Retinol and Green Tea Advanced Renewal Creme, Sudden Change Eye Gel with Green Tea. |
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The facts. Animal studies of topical tea extracts show that they protect against skin cancer and prevent sun damage. Human studies of topical green tea extracts also show that they protect against sun damage with no side effects. But it's not clear if extracts in creams and lotions degrade over time. Although preliminary research shows that tea extracts may reduce wrinkles, larger human studies are needed to confirm the effectiveness. |
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Claim. Repairs and protects skin by stimulating cell renewal and increasing healthy circulation. |
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Brand examples. Avalon Active Organics Vitamin C Moisture Plus Lotion with SPF 15, ShiKai Dermaceutical Formulation Nighttime Renewal Cream with Bio- |
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The facts. Topical vitamin C may reduce wrinkles, thicken skin and protect against sun damage. It's difficult to manufacture and degrades rapidly, however, so it must be stored in airtight, light- |
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Claim. Neutralizes free radicals for a soft, smooth, radiant complexion. |
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Brand examples. Nutra- |
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The facts. Animal studies show that topical vitamin E may reduce wrinkling. One of the few human studies shows a slight reduction in wrinkling, skin roughness, length of facial lines and wrinkle depth. Side effects may include swollen, reddened and itchy skin (contact dermatitis). Tocopherols and tocopherol acetate are the most common forms of vitamin E found in cosmetics, but they may be poorly absorbed by skin. More research is needed to determine if vitamin E reduces wrinkles effectively by itself or in combination with other antioxidants. |
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Claim. Firms the skin while minimizing the appearance of fine lines. |
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Brand examples. St. Ives Collagen Elastin Essential Moisturizer, University Medical Face Lift Collagen 5 Cell Regeneration Cream. |
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The facts. Many skin creams contain collagen, which supposedly nourishes the skin and reverses the signs of aging. But collagen isn't absorbed through the skin and doesn't increase the body's production of collagen. Applying a collagen cream may give the sensation of firmness, but it's probably due to skin hydration that could be achieved by using any moisturizer. |